Florida Riparian Waterways Destroyed By Floridas Phosphate Industry
Florida’s phosphate industry owns more land in central Florida than exists in the state of Rhode Island. The industry destroys the natural landscape causing severe water shortages, pollutes natural resources of freshwater, and ultimately destroys all riparian waterways (public waterways) in the landscape they strip mine. The last seven decades of phosphate strip-mining seriously scared the central Florida landscape. One can see West Central Florida’s environmentally unique landscape is under attack by Florida’s phosphate industry officials for the phosphate ore it holds. In the past seventy years, the phosphate industry in West Central Florida has strip-mined for phosphate ore in (1) Hillsborough, Polk, Hardee, and Charlotte counties. The land is stripped some 30 to 50 feet in depth over 4000 non-contiguous square miles which include all phosphate operations in Florida as a whole. That is one big hole. Meaning, the phosphate industry owns more land in central Florida than the total land mass in the great State of Rhode Island. Needless to say, the phosphate industry in Florida controls the lion’s share of property in West Central Florida, including unique ecosystems of national significance. The property owned by the phosphate industry includes the mineral rights as well. However, natural freshwater resource rights (riparian resources) are treated differently than mineral rights by Florida law. Riparian waterways traversing industry property are not owned by the phosphate industry, they are held by the state of Florida in this case, and are considered public waterways. If the riparian waterways are public waterways, then how is the phosphate industry consuming billions of gallons of fresh aquifer water for free? Historically, phosphate mining and reclamation of existing mined lands alter the timing and magnitude of surface water runoff, surface water storage, recharge, and evaporation. All of these factors contribute to changes in landscape hydrology and ecology within the Peace River basin (3). All the relevant environmental variables change for the worst when collecting data from reclaimed mined lands. In reclaimed mined lands, rainwater no longer seeps through the landscape as before stripping the land because the soils are now packed tightly, (2) so water just runs off instead of soaking into the landscape. Water storage is then affected because water can no longer drain down into the aquifers, so the aquifer system levels decrease as well. The natural recharge rate for the aquifers is slowed or stopped completely. When the water cannot seep down into the aquifers, fresh drinking water is adversely affected as well, because the filtering, “percolation” of rainwater through the earthen materials cleans the water. Percolation is a critical natural process. Percolation is altered or completely disrupted in reclaimed mined lands. So when the process of rainwater “percolation” is interrupted, all freshwater resources in the area decline, causing habitat destruction and aquifer formation destruction. One such case played out in Hornsby Springs, north of Gainesville, Florida. Florida’s phosphate officials demanded so much water from local aquifer and springs, the spring stopped flowing and cost over one million dollars of taxpayer dollars trying to repair the environmental damage without success. The spring was about 80 feet in depth. Once the spring failed, almost 50,000 visitors a year stopped coming because what is left of the spring is now polluted. .Again one can see the socioeconomic fabric being “stripped” from the public without any financial responsibility by the industry that caused the environmental impact to begin with. Another example of the phosphate industries severe environmental impacts is Kissengen Springs in Polk County, Florida. Investigation results found that the phosphate industry was to blame because they over pumped the aquifers. The spring flow volume before the phosphate industry interfered was about 30 million gallons a day of clean, clear fresh aquifer water. Once again the phosphate industry did nothing to remedy this severe environmental impact they caused and the visitors stopped coming so the local economy failed as well. Why would the state of Florida allow the phosphate industry to strip away Florida’s riparian (public water) waterways? Waterways such as rivers, streams, springs, aquifers, wetlands, and water tables are completely removed from the face of the earth. Florida’s phosphate industry officials cause severe environmental damage without paying a dime, including bankrupting entire towns in its unending collateral damage for phosphate to fertilizer production. Read more from Davey Crockett @ https://www.flmines.com/ – Florida Mines Reference Source: Free Articles from ArticlesFactory.com Davey Crockett @ Florida Mines – https://www.flmines.com/ – Read more about severe environmental impacts to thousands of acres of pristine central Florida landscape being stripped mined daily by Florida’s mega-mining phosphate industry draglines..
Top blog stories
A review of Idmobile.com
Idmobile.com offers both pay-as-you-go and contract plans. Pay-as-you-go plans are ideal for customers who don't want to be tied down to a long-term contract, and they can purchase bundles of data, minutes, and texts as and when they need them.
Idmobile.com offers both pay-as-you-go and contract plans. Pay-as-you-go plans are ideal for customers who don't want to be tied down to a long-term contract, and they can purchase bundles of data, minutes, and texts as and when they need them.
AO.co is a trusted expert in TVs, washing machines, clothes dryers and other household appliances. AO.com is one of the largest retailers in the UK and it specializes in electronics, clothes and home furniture.
At Three, we believe phones are good. They just make life better. Easier. And more fun. But
we all need to find a balance that works for us. Our mission is to help our customers use
their phones to live their best lives.
We make your life easier
Since 1992, we’ve been helping customers get the best deal on their dream phone. We firmly believe in giving you the highest quality, for the lowest price. That’s why we work with three of the UK’s leading networks to do all the haggling for you,...
At Halfords, we're all about the journey. With more than 700 stores with over 10,000 colleagues, we're the UK's leading retailer of automotive and cycling products. We are also the leading operator in MOT, tyres, car servicing and car repairs - pleasing more than 750,000 customers every year.
It's important to us that everyone gets great customer service and can enjoy our products, no matter their level of sight. So, if you're blind, partially sighted or struggle to see or read the screen, we’ve a range of features to help you get the most from our products and...
Look iconic, without the hassle— using Nasty Gal discount codes, you can shop your favorite pieces for way less by simply entering one of our promotional codes (of your choice) at the checkout. From delivery offers, to promo deals, we keep ‘em coming, so you always have the offer you...
The Covid-19 has caused the school and universities to shut down around the world creating a major issue in Learning and Education. As this virus spreads through the interaction and if social distanci... The Covid-19 has caused the school and universities to shut down around the world creating a major...
Why its Important to Manage Your Holiday Calendars?
A printable calendar 2021 is a prominent online platform where you download printable calendars of your choice. These calendars can be customized as per our client requirement with photo, text, logo, or any other image. If you are thinking of planning a dream vacation tour with family and kids but...
Because of the Chihuahua's little size, these little canines require taking care of more frequently than a lot bigger canines. The tiny Chihuahua requires taking care of consistently and regularly, while the bigger ones don't need to take care of as frequently. When choosing the size of a Chihuahua it...
You don't need to be told that there have been major health and medicine advancements in the past few decades. What used to be a death sentence or at least a lifelong condition can now be managed, dea... You don't need to be told that there have been major health...
Dog food is specially formulated and made for ingestion by canines and other similar dogs. Dogs are generally considered to be carnivores with an omnivorous tendency. Since the diets of dogs are not human foods, it requires a specific nutritional supplement that is specially formulated for feeding canines. These types...
The nutritional value of dog food lies in the ingredients, containing a mix of vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients that make up the necessary diet. If a dog does not receive the proper nutrients from its food, it could develop various diseases that may become fatal. Dog food is...
Buying a puppy is an exciting time, but it’s important to be responsible in your research to make sure you purchase a healthy dog that has been raised ethically and supports good practices. A person can have plenty of choices when he or she decides to buy a puppy for...
Are you looking for English Bridles and Western Bridles? You can get here many types of Types of English & Western Bridles. The styles and purposes of horse tack vary slightly between disciplines, but only in terminology and decorations. The simplest type of bridle, the snaffle bridle, holds a single...
Every smallest dog breed has some common behavior problems that are often misunderstood or mishandled by dog owners. If you are a dog owner then, you show know about these problems and think about the... Every smallest dog breed has some common behavior problems that are often misunderstood or mishandled...
A very important question that is asked by many people who are about to get a new pet is how dog walking helps the dog to stay healthy. Dogs can be very healthy animals if they get regular exercise but most of the time, dogs just end up getting overweight...
We keep a wide range of equine laser therapy machines for sale which are well-suited to treat almost all kinds of ailments in horses. We also provide training to personnel so that they can become proficient in laser therapy for horses. Contact us to examine our equine lasers for sale...
EasyCare's EasyBoot Cloud is a prime example of the very best in therapeutic horse boots. Continue reading to learn how your horse can benefit from the EasyBoot Cloud. Does My Horse Need Horse Boots?... Can your horse benefit from the use of a therapeutic horse boot? If your horse experiences...
Search topic
The EasyBoot Cloud: The Best Therapeutic Horse Boot
EasyCare's EasyBoot Cloud is a prime example of the very best in therapeutic horse boots. Continue reading to learn how your horse can benefit from the EasyBoot Cloud. Does My Horse Need Horse Boots?... Can your horse benefit from the use of a therapeutic horse boot? If your horse experiences...